Publicación: Evolución clínica de pacientes ingresadas con amenaza de parto pretérmino en el Hospital General de la Plaza de la Salud, en el período Julio 2023 a febrero 2025
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2025
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Santo Domingo: Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE)
Resumen
[Español] Intruducción: Durante el periodo de estudio se atendieron un total de 1576 pacientes embarazadas de las cuales 213 fueron diagnosticadas con amenaza de parto pretérmino, lo que representa el 13.5% del total. A partir de esta población se seleccionó una muestra de 138 pacientes para analizar su evolución clínica. Esta condición representa una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad, lo que resalta la importancia de su abordaje oportuno y efectivo. Objetivo: Determinar la evolución clínica de pacientes ingresadas con amenaza de parto pretérmino en el Hospital General de la Plaza de la Salud en el período de julio 2023 a febrero 2025. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, con recolección retrospectiva de datos, de corte transversal. Resultados: El 48.55% de las pacientes se desembarazaron por encima de las 37 semanas y un 28.99% de 34 a 36.6 semanas. Al relacionar los resultados entre la edad gestacional con que ingresaron y en la cual se desembarazaron, se puede observar que, a menor tiempo de edad gestacional de ser ingresada, mayor será la probabilidad de llegar sobre las 37 semanas. El 95.65% de las pacientes obtuvieron un parto vía Cesárea, y un 4.38% concluyo en parto vaginal. Se observó que el 34.78% de las pacientes ingresadas tenía una edad gestacional entre 34 a 36.6 semanas, mientras un 30.43% entre 32 a 33.6 semanas. Se observó que el 59.42% le medicaron paracetamol, un 58.70% betametasona, un 44.20% con calcio antagonistas. Conclusiones: Deben implementarse medidas que vayan acorde con protocolos específicos de amenaza de parto pretérmino para estadificar las pacientes de alto y bajo riesgo para que sean ingresadas las pacientes con riesgo inminente de parto pretérmino.
[English] Introduction: During the study period, a total of 1,576 pregnant patients were treated, of whom 213 were diagnosed with threatened preterm labor, representing 13.5% of the total. From this population, a sample of 138 patients was selected to analyze their clinical course. This condition represents one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, highlighting the importance of timely and effective management. Objective: To determine the clinical course of patients admitted with threatened preterm labor to the Plaza de la Salud General Hospital from July 2023 to February 2025. Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with retrospective data collection. Results: 48.55% of patients delivered after 37 weeks and 28.99% delivered between 34 and 36.6 weeks. When comparing the results between the gestational age at admission and the age at which the pregnancy was delivered, it can be observed that the younger the gestational age at admission, the greater the probability of delivery after 37 weeks. 95.65% of patients were delivered by cesarean section, and 4.38% had a vaginal delivery. It was observed that 34.78% of admitted patients had a gestational age between 34 and 36.6 weeks, while 30.43% had a gestational age between 32 and 33.6 weeks. It was observed that 59.42% were prescribed paracetamol, 58.70% betamethasone, and 44.20% calcium channel blockers. Conclusions: Measures consistent with specific protocols for threatened preterm labor should be implemented to stage high- and low-risk patients so that those at imminent risk of preterm labor can be admitted.
[English] Introduction: During the study period, a total of 1,576 pregnant patients were treated, of whom 213 were diagnosed with threatened preterm labor, representing 13.5% of the total. From this population, a sample of 138 patients was selected to analyze their clinical course. This condition represents one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, highlighting the importance of timely and effective management. Objective: To determine the clinical course of patients admitted with threatened preterm labor to the Plaza de la Salud General Hospital from July 2023 to February 2025. Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with retrospective data collection. Results: 48.55% of patients delivered after 37 weeks and 28.99% delivered between 34 and 36.6 weeks. When comparing the results between the gestational age at admission and the age at which the pregnancy was delivered, it can be observed that the younger the gestational age at admission, the greater the probability of delivery after 37 weeks. 95.65% of patients were delivered by cesarean section, and 4.38% had a vaginal delivery. It was observed that 34.78% of admitted patients had a gestational age between 34 and 36.6 weeks, while 30.43% had a gestational age between 32 and 33.6 weeks. It was observed that 59.42% were prescribed paracetamol, 58.70% betamethasone, and 44.20% calcium channel blockers. Conclusions: Measures consistent with specific protocols for threatened preterm labor should be implemented to stage high- and low-risk patients so that those at imminent risk of preterm labor can be admitted.
Citación
Apellido, Nombre del autor (año). Título del trabajo. [Trabajo final, Especialidad en Medicina Materno Fetal]. Santo Domingo: Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE). Recuperado de:

