Publicación: Incidencia de colelitiasis en pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad, prequirúrgicos y postquirúrgicos de cirugía bariátrica, en el Instituto Bariátrico Dr. Betances, en el período agosto 2015 - agosto 2019
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2021
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Santo Domingo: Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE)
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[Español] Introducción: La Colelitiasis se define como la presencia de cálculos en la Vesícula Biliar. Dentro de los factores de riesgo para desarrollar esta patología está la obesidad y la pérdida acelerada de peso. Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de Colelitiasis en pacientes prequirúrgicos y posquirúrgicos de Cirugía Bariátrica. Materiales y métodos: utilizamos un método observacional, estudio de corte transversal. Población: pacientes operados en el Instituto Bariátrico del Dr. Luis Betances en los años 2015- 2019, con una muestra de 150 pacientes. Resultados: El estudio reveló un total de 49 pacientes con Colelitiasis, de estos 33 fueron Litiasis Vesicular prequirúrgicas (19.5%), y 16 Litiasis Vesicular posquirúrgica (10.7%). El 64.9% femeninas y 34.7% masculinos. Las edades: 18-25 (15.3%), 26-35 (28.0%), 36-45 (28.0%), 46-55 (22.7%), más de 56 (6.0%). Índices de masa corporal: 25-30 (2.0%), 31-40 (55.3%), 41-50 (36.7%) y más de 50 (6.0%). Morbilidades: Ninguna (23.1%), Litiasis Vesicular (19.5%), Dislipidemia (14.8%), Reflujo Gastroesofágico (14.2%), Hipertensión (13.0%), Hipotiroidismo (8.3%), Diabetes Mellitus (4.7%) y Hernia Hiatal (2.4%). Tipos de Bariátricas: 95.3% fueron Manga Gástrica, 3.3% Bypass Gástrico y 1.3% Derivación Duodenal. Pérdida de peso en los siguientes 3 meses postquirúrgicos: 5-10 (5.3%), 11-15 (5.3%), 16-20 (4.0%), 21-25 (6.7%) y más de 26 (78.7%). Pérdida de peso en los siguientes 6 meses postquirúrgicos: menos de 20 (0%), 20-30 (14.7%), 31-40 (10.7%), 41-50 (10.0%), 51-60 (8.7%), más de 61 (56.0%). De la Litiasis Vesicular postquirúrgicas las mayorías fueron diagnosticadas en los primeros 6 meses post quirúrgico bariátrico (8 de 16) y a los 7 meses- 1 año (7 de 16) con un restante en 1 año- 2 año (1 de 16). Discusión: la colelitiasis está mayormente relacionada con el sobrepeso y la obesidad que en aquellos pacientes que pierden peso rápidamente. Nuestra hipótesis se correlaciona con nuestros resultados.
[English] Introduction: Cholelithiasis is defined as the presence of stones in the gallbladder. Among the risk factors for developing this pathology is obesity and accelerated weight loss. Objective: To determine the incidence of Cholelithiasis in preoperative and postoperative Bariatric Surgery patients. Materials and methods: we used an observational method, a cross-sectional study. Population: patients operated on at the Bariatric Institute of Dr. Luis Betances in the years 2015-2019, with a sample of 150 patients. Results: The study revealed a total of 49 patients with cholelithiasis, of these 33 were pre-surgical gallstones (19.5%), and 16 postsurgical gallstones (10.7%). 64.9% female and 34.7% male. Ages: 18-25 (15.3%), 26-35 (28.0%), 36-45 (28.0%), 46-55 (22.7%), over 56 (6.0%). Body mass indices: 25-30 (2.0%), 31-40 (55.3%), 41-50 (36.7%) and more than 50 (6.0%). Morbidities: None (23.1%), Vesicular Lithiasis (19.5%), Dyslipidemia (14.8%), Gastroesophageal Reflux (14.2%), Hypertension (13.0%), Hypothyroidism (8.3%), Diabetes Mellitus (4.7%) and Hiatal Hernia ( 2.4%). Types of Bariatric: 95.3% were Gastric Sleeve, 3.3% Gastric Bypass and 1.3% Duodenal Bypass. Weight loss in the following 3 postoperative months: 5-10 (5.3%), 11-15 (5.3%), 16-20 (4.0%), 21-25 (6.7%) and more than 26 (78.7%). Weight loss in the following 6 months after surgery: less than 20 (0%), 20-30 (14.7%), 31-40 (10.7%), 41-50 (10.0%), 51-60 (8.7%), more than 61 (56.0%). Of the postsurgical gallstones, the majority were diagnosed in the first 6 months after bariatric surgery (8 of 16) and at 7 months-1 year (7 of 16) with a remaining one in 1 year-2 years (1 of 16). Discussion: cholelithiasis is more related to overweight and obesity than in those patients who lose weight rapidly. Our hypothesis correlates with our results.
[English] Introduction: Cholelithiasis is defined as the presence of stones in the gallbladder. Among the risk factors for developing this pathology is obesity and accelerated weight loss. Objective: To determine the incidence of Cholelithiasis in preoperative and postoperative Bariatric Surgery patients. Materials and methods: we used an observational method, a cross-sectional study. Population: patients operated on at the Bariatric Institute of Dr. Luis Betances in the years 2015-2019, with a sample of 150 patients. Results: The study revealed a total of 49 patients with cholelithiasis, of these 33 were pre-surgical gallstones (19.5%), and 16 postsurgical gallstones (10.7%). 64.9% female and 34.7% male. Ages: 18-25 (15.3%), 26-35 (28.0%), 36-45 (28.0%), 46-55 (22.7%), over 56 (6.0%). Body mass indices: 25-30 (2.0%), 31-40 (55.3%), 41-50 (36.7%) and more than 50 (6.0%). Morbidities: None (23.1%), Vesicular Lithiasis (19.5%), Dyslipidemia (14.8%), Gastroesophageal Reflux (14.2%), Hypertension (13.0%), Hypothyroidism (8.3%), Diabetes Mellitus (4.7%) and Hiatal Hernia ( 2.4%). Types of Bariatric: 95.3% were Gastric Sleeve, 3.3% Gastric Bypass and 1.3% Duodenal Bypass. Weight loss in the following 3 postoperative months: 5-10 (5.3%), 11-15 (5.3%), 16-20 (4.0%), 21-25 (6.7%) and more than 26 (78.7%). Weight loss in the following 6 months after surgery: less than 20 (0%), 20-30 (14.7%), 31-40 (10.7%), 41-50 (10.0%), 51-60 (8.7%), more than 61 (56.0%). Of the postsurgical gallstones, the majority were diagnosed in the first 6 months after bariatric surgery (8 of 16) and at 7 months-1 year (7 of 16) with a remaining one in 1 year-2 years (1 of 16). Discussion: cholelithiasis is more related to overweight and obesity than in those patients who lose weight rapidly. Our hypothesis correlates with our results.
Citación
Apellido, Nombre del autor (año). Título del trabajo. [Trabajo de grado, Medicina]. Santo Domingo: Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE). Recuperado de: https://repositorio.unibe.edu.do/jspui/handle/123456789/595