Publicación: Características clínicas y epidemiológica de los pacientes con neumonía por SARS COV 2 ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital General de la Plaza de la Salud marzo septiembre 2020
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2021
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Santo Domingo : Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE)
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[Español] Con el objetivo de conocer las principales características clínicas de los pacientes con neumonía por Sars Cov 2 ingresados en la UCI del HGPS, realizamos un estudio descriptivo transversal, con un total de 276 pacientes admitidos durante marzo-septiembre 2020.: El 64.9% eran del sexo masculino, el 55.9% correspondían a mayores de >65 años, el 67.4% de Santo Domingo, en el 52.2% eran solteros, el 96.8% negaban historias de viajes, el 47.0% tenían historia de contagios, la comorbilidad más frecuente fue la HTA presente en el 75.6%, en el 89.9% fiebre fue la principal manifestación clínica, la elevación de la ferritina como marcador de severidad se observó en el 88.2%, el 53.4% de los hallazgos radiológicos correspondió al infiltrado intersticial, el 78.5% presento de vidrio esmerilado como hallazgo a nivel tomográfico, los hallazgos electrocardiográficos fueron normales en el 75.3%, el 36.9% de los grupos sanguíneos eran O+, este mismo grupo mostrando una mayor mortalidad en un 42.1% de los casos, el tratamiento más empleado fueron los esteroides en el 93.5%, siendo la dexametasona el más empleado en un 57.3%, el 37.9% recibieron 2 dosis de 600mg de tocilizumab y mayor mortalidad en los que no se administró, el 58.8% presento valores insuficientes de vitamina D, observándose mayor mortalidad en este grupo, el 65.9% se evitó la progresión a distrés respiratorio, Se determinó que la complicación más frecuente fue la sepsis en el 30.5%, el 60.9% no presentaron necesidad de ventilación y el 39.1% si requirió el uso de la ventilación mecánica, la estancia hospitalaria promedio fue de 4.5 días, el 66% fueron egresados y se obtuvo una mortalidad de un 34%.
[English] In order to know the main clinical characteristics of patients with Sars Cov 2 pneumonia admitted to the HGPS ICU, we carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study, with a total of 276 patients admitted during March-September 2020 .: 64.9% were from the Male sex, 55.9% corresponded to people over 65 years of age, 67.4% from Santo Domingo, 52.2% were single, 96.8% denied travel stories, 47.0% had a history of contagion, the most frequent comorbidity was HBP present in 75.6%, fever was the main clinical manifestation in 89.9%, elevated ferritin as a marker of severity was observed in 88.2%, 53.4% of radiological findings corresponded to interstitial infiltrate, 78.5% presented of ground glass as a tomographic finding, the electrocardiographic findings were normal in 75.3%, 36.9% of the blood groups were O +, this same group showing a higher mortality in 42.1% d In the cases, the most used treatment was steroids in 93.5%, dexamethasone being the most used in 57.3%, 37.9% received 2 doses of 600mg of tocilizumab and higher mortality in those that were not administered, 58.8% I present insufficient values of vitamin D, observing higher mortality in this group, 65.9% avoided the progression to respiratory distress, It was determined that the most frequent complication was sepsis in 30.5%, 60.9% did not present the need for ventilation and 39.1% did require the use of mechanical ventilation, the average hospital stay was 4.5 days, 66% were discharged and a mortality rate of 34% was obtained.
[English] In order to know the main clinical characteristics of patients with Sars Cov 2 pneumonia admitted to the HGPS ICU, we carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study, with a total of 276 patients admitted during March-September 2020 .: 64.9% were from the Male sex, 55.9% corresponded to people over 65 years of age, 67.4% from Santo Domingo, 52.2% were single, 96.8% denied travel stories, 47.0% had a history of contagion, the most frequent comorbidity was HBP present in 75.6%, fever was the main clinical manifestation in 89.9%, elevated ferritin as a marker of severity was observed in 88.2%, 53.4% of radiological findings corresponded to interstitial infiltrate, 78.5% presented of ground glass as a tomographic finding, the electrocardiographic findings were normal in 75.3%, 36.9% of the blood groups were O +, this same group showing a higher mortality in 42.1% d In the cases, the most used treatment was steroids in 93.5%, dexamethasone being the most used in 57.3%, 37.9% received 2 doses of 600mg of tocilizumab and higher mortality in those that were not administered, 58.8% I present insufficient values of vitamin D, observing higher mortality in this group, 65.9% avoided the progression to respiratory distress, It was determined that the most frequent complication was sepsis in 30.5%, 60.9% did not present the need for ventilation and 39.1% did require the use of mechanical ventilation, the average hospital stay was 4.5 days, 66% were discharged and a mortality rate of 34% was obtained.
Citación
Apellido, Nombre del autor (año). Título del trabajo. [Trabajo final, Especialidad en Terapia Intensiva y Medicina Crítica]. Santo Domingo: Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE). Recuperado de: https://repositorio.unibe.edu.do/jspui/handle/123456789/828