Publicación: Características clínicas del consumo de alcohol en trastornos mentales según ASRI-4 que acudieron a Neurociencias HGH, en el período marzo 2008 - marzo 2018, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana
Cargando...
Acceso
Acceso
Tipo de documento
Tesis
Fecha
2021
Asesor (es)
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Santo Domingo: Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE)
Colecciones
Resumen
[Español] Introducción: República Dominicana ocupa el séptimo lugar entre los de mayor consumo de alcohol en la Américas. El consumo de alcohol puede vincularse con la afección de distintas enfermedades psiquiátricas y consumo de otras sustancias pscicoactivas. El propósito de este estudio es establecer las características clínicas del consumo de alcohol en trastornos mentales según ASRI-4 que acudieron a Neurociencias HGH. Este estudio tuvo un alcance de 10 años que corresponde desde marzo 2008 -marzo 2018. Método Se realizó una revisión documental de cuestionarios ASRI-4, se estudió la frecuencia y características sociodemográficas del consumo de alcohol, se buscó establecer qué tan fuerte es la correlación entre el consumo de alcohol y otras sustancias como tabaco, mariguana, cocaína, heroína, LSD, goma y el abuso de medicamentos como analgésicos, somníferos y ansiolíticos. Resultados y discusión: El 55,87% de pacientes que acuden a consulta consume alcohol, 54% de estos son hombres, 49% son solteros, 56% refirió no haber recibido tratamiento de salud mental en el pasado, 36% obtuvo un título universitario, 59% estaban empleados y 30% estaban en un rango entre 20-29 años de edad. El diagnóstico con mayor incidencia de consumo alcohol es el trastorno por abuso de sustancias. El diagnóstico con menor incidencia es el espectro psicótico. Se observó una correlación positiva entre el consumo de alcohol y el consumo excesivo de medicamentos ansiolíticos, analgésicos y somníferos. No existe correlación positiva entre los pacientes consumidores de alcohol y los consumidores de tabaco. No encontramos correlación positiva entre el consumo de alcohol y el consumo de drogas ilegales como LSD, heroína, goma o cocaína.
[English] Introduction: Dominican Republic ranks seventh among those with the highest alcohol consumption in the Americas. The consumption of alcohol can be linked to the affection of different psychiatric illnesses and the use of other psychoactive substances. The purpose of this study is to establish the clinical characteristics of alcohol consumption in mental disorders according to ASRI-4 who attended Neurosciences HGH. This study had a scope of 10 years that corresponds from March 2008 -March 2018. Method A documentary review of ASRI-4 questionnaires was carried out, the frequency and sociodemographic characteristics of alcohol consumption were studied, it was sought to establish how strong the correlation is between the consumption of alcohol and other substances such as tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, LSD, gum, and the abuse of medications such as pain relievers, sleeping pills, and anxiolytics. Results and Discussion 55.87% of patients who attends to neurosciences HGH consume alcohol. 54% of these are men, 49% are single, 56% reported not having received mental health treatment in the past, 36% obtained a university degree, 59% were employed and 30% were in a range between 20-29 years of age. The diagnosis with the highest incidence of alcohol use is substance abuse disorder. The diagnosis with the lowest incidence is the psychotic spectrum. A positive correlation was observed between alcohol consumption and excessive consumption of anxiolytic drugs, analgesics and sleeping pills. There is not a positive correlation between alcohol-consuming patients and tobacco users. We did not find a positive correlation between alcohol consumption and the use of illegal drugs such as LSD, heroin, gum or cocaine.
[English] Introduction: Dominican Republic ranks seventh among those with the highest alcohol consumption in the Americas. The consumption of alcohol can be linked to the affection of different psychiatric illnesses and the use of other psychoactive substances. The purpose of this study is to establish the clinical characteristics of alcohol consumption in mental disorders according to ASRI-4 who attended Neurosciences HGH. This study had a scope of 10 years that corresponds from March 2008 -March 2018. Method A documentary review of ASRI-4 questionnaires was carried out, the frequency and sociodemographic characteristics of alcohol consumption were studied, it was sought to establish how strong the correlation is between the consumption of alcohol and other substances such as tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, LSD, gum, and the abuse of medications such as pain relievers, sleeping pills, and anxiolytics. Results and Discussion 55.87% of patients who attends to neurosciences HGH consume alcohol. 54% of these are men, 49% are single, 56% reported not having received mental health treatment in the past, 36% obtained a university degree, 59% were employed and 30% were in a range between 20-29 years of age. The diagnosis with the highest incidence of alcohol use is substance abuse disorder. The diagnosis with the lowest incidence is the psychotic spectrum. A positive correlation was observed between alcohol consumption and excessive consumption of anxiolytic drugs, analgesics and sleeping pills. There is not a positive correlation between alcohol-consuming patients and tobacco users. We did not find a positive correlation between alcohol consumption and the use of illegal drugs such as LSD, heroin, gum or cocaine.
Citación
Apellido, Nombre del autor (año). Título del trabajo. [Trabajo de grado, Medicina]. Santo Domingo: Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE). Recuperado de: https://repositorio.unibe.edu.do/jspui/handle/123456789/568