Publicación: Frecuencia de recesiones gingivales en pacientes de la Clínica Odontológica Unibe, durante el período de mayo-julio 2023
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2023
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Santo Domingo: Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE)
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[Español] La presente investigación tiene el objetivo de determinar la frecuencia de recesiones gingivales (RG) en pacientes que acuden a la clínica odontológica de UNIBE durante el periodo de Mayo a Julio 2023. En la misma se seleccionó una muestra aleatoria de 40 pacientes de nuevo ingreso, quienes fueron examinados clínicamente para la detección y clasificación de RG por hemiarcada y tipo de diente. Estos debían responder un cuestionario estructurado para la identificación de factores de riesgo. El sistema de clasificación de RG utilizado es según Cairo, donde se identifican las recesiones como RT1, RT2 y RT3. Los factores de riesgos considerados en esta investigación son; el cepillado traumático, historial ortodóntico, portador de prótesis, trauma oclusal, uso de piercing oral, presencia de cálculo dental y consumo de tabaco.La muestra fue examinada bajo tres categorias; fenotipo gingival, grupo de edad y género. Los resultados demostraron una frecuencia de RG de 87,5%, de la cual 65,7% eran del género femenino y 34,3% masculinos. El grupo de edad mayor de 45 años (60,0%), el fenotipo gingival grueso (54,3%), el tipo de recesión RT1 (47,3%) y los factores de riesgo trauma oclusal (77%), cepillado traumático (48%) y presencia de cálculo dental (48%) y el sitio anatómico; hemiarcada inferior derecha (30,2%) y los molares (38,5%) fueron los resultados de mayor frecuencia en pacientes con RG. Finalmente, los hallazgos señalan que las RG es una condición periodontal de alta prevalencia en la población y tiende a incrementar con la edad.
[English] The present investigation has the objective of determining the frequency of gingival recessions (GR) in patients who attend the UNIBE dental clinic during the period from May to July 2023. A random sample of 40 newly admitted patients was selected, who were clinically examined for the detection and classification of GR by hemiarch and type of tooth. Subjects had to answer a structured questionnaire to identify risk factors. The GR classification system used is according to Cairo, where recessions are identified as RT1, RT2 and RT3. The risk factors considered in this investigation are; traumatic brushing, orthodontic history, prosthetic history, occlusal trauma, use of oral piercing, presence of dental calculus, and tobacco use. The sample was examined under three categories; gingival phenotype, age group and gender. The results showed a GR frequency of 87.5%, of which 65.7% were female and 34.3% male. The age group older than 45 years old (60.0%), the thick gingival phenotype (54.3%), the type of recession RT1 (47.3%), the risk factors occlusal trauma (77%), traumatic brushing (48%) and presence of dental calculus (48%) and the anatomical site; right lower hemiarch (30.2%) and molars (38.5%) were the results with the highest frequencies in patients with GR. Finally, the findings indicate that GR is a highly prevalent periodontal condition in the population and tends to increase with age.
[English] The present investigation has the objective of determining the frequency of gingival recessions (GR) in patients who attend the UNIBE dental clinic during the period from May to July 2023. A random sample of 40 newly admitted patients was selected, who were clinically examined for the detection and classification of GR by hemiarch and type of tooth. Subjects had to answer a structured questionnaire to identify risk factors. The GR classification system used is according to Cairo, where recessions are identified as RT1, RT2 and RT3. The risk factors considered in this investigation are; traumatic brushing, orthodontic history, prosthetic history, occlusal trauma, use of oral piercing, presence of dental calculus, and tobacco use. The sample was examined under three categories; gingival phenotype, age group and gender. The results showed a GR frequency of 87.5%, of which 65.7% were female and 34.3% male. The age group older than 45 years old (60.0%), the thick gingival phenotype (54.3%), the type of recession RT1 (47.3%), the risk factors occlusal trauma (77%), traumatic brushing (48%) and presence of dental calculus (48%) and the anatomical site; right lower hemiarch (30.2%) and molars (38.5%) were the results with the highest frequencies in patients with GR. Finally, the findings indicate that GR is a highly prevalent periodontal condition in the population and tends to increase with age.
Citación
Apellido, Nombre del autor (año). Título del trabajo. [Trabajo de grado, Odontología]. Santo Domingo: Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE). Recuperado de: https://repositorio.unibe.edu.do/jspui/handle/123456789/1832