Publicación: Estudio sobre los efectos dentales en pacientes con reflujo gastroesofágico : un estudio de campo
Cargando...
Acceso
Acceso AbiertoAcceso
Tipo de documento
Tesis
Fecha
2024
Asesor (es)
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Santo Domingo: Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE)
Colecciones
Resumen
[Español] Se realizó un estudio prospectivo experimental transversal que abarcó 30 individuos que acudieron al Instituto Dominicano de Gastroenterología (INDDEG), que fueron diagnosticados con enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico a través de endoscopia digestiva alta o en consulta médica entre mayo de 2023 a mayo 2024. El objetivo consistió en analizar los efectos dentales en pacientes con reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE). De 30 pacientes del estudio se observó el predominio del rango de edad de 38 a 50 años para el diagnóstico 73.33% (n=22). Hubo una mayor distribución del sexo femenino 73.33% (n=22), el 3.33% (n=1) reportó consumo de alcohol, el 6.67% (n=2) reportó el consumo de tabaco. En el grado de erosión por cuadrantes, el cuadrante superior derecho, hubo 41.3% (n=99) de erosión grado 1, 20.4% (n=49) presentaron erosión grado 2. En el cuadrante superior izquierdo, 39.2% (n=94) presentaron grado de erosión dental 1 y 25.4% (n=61) con erosión dental grado 2. En el cuadrante inferior derecho, 35.0% (n=84) presentaron grado de erosión dental 1, seguido de 22.1% (n=53) que presentaron grado 2. En el cuadrante inferior izquierdo, 30.8% (n=74) presentaron grado 1, 23.3% (n=56) presentaron grado 2 y 0,4% (n=1) grado 3. Se evidenció una asociación o relación al realizar la prueba de T-Student entre el grado de erosión 1 en individuos que presentan ERGE (p=0,59). Los pacientes con diagnóstico de ERGE muestran una mayor prevalencia de lesiones erosivas en cavidad oral, siendo crucial el cuidado oral y prevención en ellos.
[English] A prospective cross-sectional experimental study was carried out that included 30 individuals who attended the Dominican Institute of Gastroenterology (INDDEG), who were diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease through upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or in medical consultation between May 2023 and May 2024. The objective consisted of analyzing the dental effects in patients with gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Of the 30 patients in the study, a predominance of the age range of 38 to 50 years was observed for the diagnosis of 73.33% (n=22). There was a greater distribution of the female sex 73.33% (n=22), 3.33% (n=1) reported alcohol consumption, 6.67% (n=2) reported tobacco consumption. In the degree of erosion by quadrants, upper right quadrant, there was 41.3% (n=99) of grade 1 erosion, 20.4% (n=49) presented grade 2 erosion. In the upper left quadrant, 39 .2% (n=94) had grade 1 dental erosion and 25.4% (n=61) had grade 2 dental erosion. In the lower right quadrant, 35.0% (n=84) had grade 2 dental erosion. 1, followed by 22.1% (n=53) who presented grade 2. In the lower left quadrant, 30.8% (n=74) presented grade 1, 23.3% (n=56) presented grade 2 and 0.4% (n=1) grade 3. An association or relationship was found when performing the T-Student test between grade 1 erosion in individuals with GERD (p=0.59). Patients diagnosed with GERD show a higher prevalence of erosive lesions in the oral cavity, so oral care and prevention are crucial for them.
[English] A prospective cross-sectional experimental study was carried out that included 30 individuals who attended the Dominican Institute of Gastroenterology (INDDEG), who were diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease through upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or in medical consultation between May 2023 and May 2024. The objective consisted of analyzing the dental effects in patients with gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Of the 30 patients in the study, a predominance of the age range of 38 to 50 years was observed for the diagnosis of 73.33% (n=22). There was a greater distribution of the female sex 73.33% (n=22), 3.33% (n=1) reported alcohol consumption, 6.67% (n=2) reported tobacco consumption. In the degree of erosion by quadrants, upper right quadrant, there was 41.3% (n=99) of grade 1 erosion, 20.4% (n=49) presented grade 2 erosion. In the upper left quadrant, 39 .2% (n=94) had grade 1 dental erosion and 25.4% (n=61) had grade 2 dental erosion. In the lower right quadrant, 35.0% (n=84) had grade 2 dental erosion. 1, followed by 22.1% (n=53) who presented grade 2. In the lower left quadrant, 30.8% (n=74) presented grade 1, 23.3% (n=56) presented grade 2 and 0.4% (n=1) grade 3. An association or relationship was found when performing the T-Student test between grade 1 erosion in individuals with GERD (p=0.59). Patients diagnosed with GERD show a higher prevalence of erosive lesions in the oral cavity, so oral care and prevention are crucial for them.
Citación
Apellido, Nombre del autor (año). Título del trabajo. [Trabajo de grado, Odontología]. Santo Domingo: Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE). Recuperado de: